How to Become a Principal in Texas
The short answer
Texas awards the standard Principal certificate as Principal as Instructional Leader after five SBEC requirements: a master’s from a THECB-recognized accredited university, a valid classroom teaching certificate, two years of creditable classroom teaching, an approved principal educator preparation program, and the required exams. Those exams are TExES 268 (passing score 240, fee $200) and the Performance Assessment for School Leaders. Superintendent is a separate certificate.
- Earn a master’s degree from a THECB-recognized accredited university
- Hold a valid classroom teaching certificate
- Complete two years of creditable classroom teaching
- Finish an approved principal educator preparation program
Key takeaways
- Texas awards the standard Principal certificate as Principal as Instructional Leader after five SBEC requirements: a master’s from a THECB-recognized accredited university, a valid classroom teaching certificate, two years of creditable classroom teaching, an approved principal educator preparation program, and the required exams. Those exams are TExES 268 (passing score 240, fee $200) and the Performance Assessment for School Leaders. Superintendent is a separate certificate.
- Earn a master’s degree from a THECB-recognized accredited university
- Hold a valid classroom teaching certificate
- Complete two years of creditable classroom teaching
Texas principal requirements, step by step
Principal as Instructional Leader (standard Principal certificate). Each requirement is stated as Texas Education Agency / State Board for Educator Certification publishes it, with the governing source cited.
Earn a master’s degree from a THECB-recognized accredited university
Hold a master’s degree from a university accredited by an agency recognized by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. This academic requirement sits alongside, not instead of, an approved principal educator preparation program.
Source: tea.texas.gov
Hold a valid classroom teaching certificate
Maintain a valid Texas classroom teaching certificate. The Principal as Instructional Leader certificate is an additional certification stacked on classroom certification, not a stand-alone first license.
Source: tea.texas.gov
Complete two years of creditable classroom teaching
Document two years of creditable teaching experience as a classroom teacher. Service that is not creditable classroom teaching does not satisfy this SBEC requirement.
Source: tea.texas.gov
Finish an approved principal educator preparation program
Complete a State Board for Educator Certification-approved principal educator preparation program. Program recommendation is one of the five requirements TEA lists for becoming a principal.
Source: tea.texas.gov
Pass TExES 268 and the Performance Assessment for School Leaders
Pass the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader examination (268), which has a published passing score of 240 and a published exam fee of $200, and complete the Performance Assessment for School Leaders (PASL). Chapter 241 of the Texas Administrative Code governs the Principal certificate.
Source: tx.nesinc.com
Apply for the standard Principal certificate
Submit the additional-certification application through the Educator Certification Online System after the program recommendation and required examinations are posted. The Superintendent certificate is a separate SBEC certificate and is not a substitute for Principal as Instructional Leader.
Source: tea.texas.gov
Texas names the building-level certificate Principal as Instructional Leader, and TEA’s becoming-a-principal page treats it as an additional certification rather than an entry-level license. The five-part list is rigid: a master’s degree from a university accredited by an agency the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board recognizes, a valid classroom teaching certificate, two years of creditable teaching as a classroom teacher, completion of an approved principal educator preparation program, and the required examinations. Skipping the creditable-teaching step is the most frequent self-assessment error among counselors, instructional coaches, and district specialists who have spent years in schools but not as classroom teachers of record.
Testing is a two-instrument sequence. The TExES Principal as Instructional Leader examination (268) is the knowledge test; Pearson’s official Texas page publishes a passing score of 240 and an exam fee of $200. Candidates also complete the Performance Assessment for School Leaders. Registering for 268 without scheduling PASL—or treating PASL as optional enrichment—leaves the certificate incomplete even when the multiple-choice score posts. Chapter 241 of Title 19 of the Texas Administrative Code is the rule text that sits behind the TEA landing page, and program faculty typically map coursework to those standards rather than to a generic leadership syllabus.
Superintendent certification is adjacent, not interchangeable. TEA discusses principal and superintendent routes on the same additional-certifications page, which tempts applicants to assume one application covers both. SBEC issues them as separate certificates with distinct preparation and examination requirements. A candidate who wants a high-school principalship needs Principal as Instructional Leader. A superintendent certificate does not replace the principal certificate for campus leadership assignments that SBEC ties to the Principal class.
Application workflow runs through the Educator Certification Online System after the approved EPP posts a recommendation and exam scores are matched to the TEA account. Because the master’s degree, classroom certificate, and two years of creditable teaching are independent of the EPP recommendation, candidates who finish a program before their second creditable year should expect the certificate to wait on experience, not on TEA processing speed. Keep the classroom certificate valid through the additional-certification review; a lapsed teaching certificate blocks the Principal as Instructional Leader issuance even when 268 and PASL are already passed.
Required exams and fees
Texas uses TExES Principal as Instructional Leader (268) / PASL. Fees and cut scores appear only when published by the cited source (as of September 2026).
- TExES Principal as Instructional Leader (268)
- Passing score
- 240
- Fee
- $200
- Performance Assessment for School Leaders (PASL)
- Passing score
- Not reported.
- Fee
- Not reported.
Texas principal / administrator exams — Texas Education Agency — Becoming a Principal or Superintendent in Texas. Reporting period: as of September 2026. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
Institutions with educational leadership programs
The table lists educational leadership CIP codes and award levels from IPEDS. This extract reported no completion counts, so none are shown. An award conferred does not mean the program is approved to recommend candidates for Principal as Instructional Leader (standard Principal certificate). Verify approval with Texas Education Agency / State Board for Educator Certification.
| Institution | CIP | Award level |
|---|---|---|
| Abilene Christian University (Abilene, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Abilene Christian University (Abilene, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Angelo State University (San Angelo, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Baylor University (Waco, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Baylor University (Waco, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Dallas Baptist University (Dallas, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Dallas Baptist University (Dallas, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Dallas Baptist University (Dallas, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Post-master’s / EdS |
| East Texas A&M University (Commerce, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| East Texas A&M University (Commerce, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| East Texas Baptist University (Marshall, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Houston Christian University (Houston, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Houston Christian University (Houston, TX) | 13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System Administration | Doctorate (research) |
| Huston-Tillotson University (Austin, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Lamar University (Beaumont, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Lamar University (Beaumont, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| LeTourneau University (Longview, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Lubbock Christian University (Lubbock, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Midwestern State University (Wichita Falls, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Midwestern State University (Wichita Falls, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Nelson University (Waxahachie, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Nelson University (Waxahachie, TX) | 13.0499 Educational Administration and Supervision, Other | Master’s |
| North American University (Stafford, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Our Lady of the Lake University (San Antonio, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Prairie View A & M University (Prairie View, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Prairie View A & M University (Prairie View, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Saint Edward's University (Austin, TX) | 13.0499 Educational Administration and Supervision, Other | Doctorate (research) |
| Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, TX) | 13.0404 Educational, Instructional, and Curriculum Supervision | Master’s |
| Schreiner University (Kerrville, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Post-master’s / EdS |
| Southern Methodist University (Dallas, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Southern Methodist University (Dallas, TX) | 13.0410 Urban Education and Leadership | Master’s |
| Southern Methodist University (Dallas, TX) | 13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System Administration | Doctorate (research) |
| St. Mary's University (San Antonio, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Stephen F Austin State University (Nacogdoches, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Stephen F Austin State University (Nacogdoches, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Strayer University-Texas (Farmers Branch, TX) | 13.0499 Educational Administration and Supervision, Other | Master’s |
| Sul Ross State University (Alpine, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Tarleton State University (Stephenville, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Tarleton State University (Stephenville, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas A & M International University (Laredo, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi (Corpus Christi, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi (Corpus Christi, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi (Corpus Christi, TX) | 13.0409 Secondary School Administration/Principalship | Post-master’s / EdS |
| Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi (Corpus Christi, TX) | 13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System Administration | Post-master’s / EdS |
| Texas A&M University-Central Texas (Killeen, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas A&M University-College Station (College Station, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Texas A&M University-College Station (College Station, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas A&M University-Kingsville (Kingsville, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Texas A&M University-Kingsville (Kingsville, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas A&M University-Kingsville (Kingsville, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Post-master’s / EdS |
| Texas A&M University-San Antonio (San Antonio, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas A&M University-Texarkana (Texarkana, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Texas A&M University-Texarkana (Texarkana, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas Christian University (Fort Worth, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Texas Christian University (Fort Worth, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas Lutheran University (Seguin, TX) | 13.0404 Educational, Instructional, and Curriculum Supervision | Master’s |
| Texas Southern University (Houston, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Texas Southern University (Houston, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas State University (San Marcos, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Texas State University (San Marcos, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas Tech University (Lubbock, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Texas Tech University (Lubbock, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas Wesleyan University (Fort Worth, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| Texas Wesleyan University (Fort Worth, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Texas Woman's University (Denton, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| The University of Texas at Arlington (Arlington, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| The University of Texas at Arlington (Arlington, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| The University of Texas at Austin (Austin, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| The University of Texas at Austin (Austin, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| The University of Texas at El Paso (El Paso, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| The University of Texas at El Paso (El Paso, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| The University of Texas at San Antonio (San Antonio, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| The University of Texas at San Antonio (San Antonio, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| The University of Texas at Tyler (Tyler, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| The University of Texas at Tyler (Tyler, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| The University of Texas Permian Basin (Odessa, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (Edinburg, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (Edinburg, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (Edinburg, TX) | 13.0404 Educational, Instructional, and Curriculum Supervision | Master’s |
| Trinity University (San Antonio, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| University of Dallas (Irving, TX) | 13.0499 Educational Administration and Supervision, Other | Master’s |
| University of Houston (Houston, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| University of Houston (Houston, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| University of Houston-Clear Lake (Houston, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| University of Houston-Clear Lake (Houston, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| University of Houston-Downtown (Houston, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| University of Houston-Victoria (Victoria, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (Belton, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (Belton, TX) | 13.0404 Educational, Instructional, and Curriculum Supervision | Master’s |
| University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (Belton, TX) | 13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System Administration | Doctorate (research) |
| University of North Texas (Denton, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| University of North Texas (Denton, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| University of North Texas at Dallas (Dallas, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| University of St Thomas (Houston, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| University of St Thomas (Houston, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Wayland Baptist University (Plainview, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
| Wayland Baptist University (Plainview, TX) | 13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System Administration | Post-master’s / EdS |
| Wayland Baptist University (Plainview, TX) | 13.0499 Educational Administration and Supervision, Other | Master’s |
| West Texas A & M University (Canyon, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Doctorate (research) |
| West Texas A & M University (Canyon, TX) | 13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, General | Master’s |
Renewal and professional development
Renewal follows State Board for Educator Certification rules applicable to the Principal certificate under 19 TAC Chapter 241. Confirm the current continuing professional education expectations on TEA’s educator certification pages before the certificate expires.
Moving an administrator credential to Texas
Confirm out-of-state administrator evaluation rules directly with Texas Education Agency / State Board for Educator Certification. This site does not republish NASDTEC interstate-agreement text.
Texas Education Agency / State Board for Educator Certification
Salary and job outlook in Texas
Wage figures are Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics estimates for Texas; growth is the state projection published by Projections Central. Figures without a published value render as Not reported.
- Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary
- Annual wage
- $93,910
- Employed
- 37,140
- Projected growth
- Not reported.
- Education Administrators, Postsecondary
- Annual wage
- $104,390
- Employed
- 16,660
- Projected growth
- Not reported.
- Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
- Annual wage
- $62,760
- Employed
- 116,260
- Projected growth
- +11.4%
- Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
- Annual wage
- $63,390
- Employed
- 80,160
- Projected growth
- +11.5%
- Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
- Annual wage
- $63,590
- Employed
- 111,660
- Projected growth
- +11.7%
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Texas, May 2025; Projections Central — Long-Term State Occupational Projections, 2024–2034. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
Frequently asked questions
What is the passing score and fee for the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader exam?
The official Pearson Texas page for TExES 268 publishes a passing score of 240 and an exam fee of $200. Candidates must also complete the Performance Assessment for School Leaders.
How many years of teaching does Texas require for the Principal certificate?
SBEC requires two years of creditable teaching experience as a classroom teacher, plus a valid classroom teaching certificate, a master’s degree, an approved principal EPP, and the required exams.
Is a Texas Superintendent certificate the same as Principal as Instructional Leader?
No. Superintendent is a separate SBEC certificate. Campus principal assignments require the Principal as Instructional Leader certificate described in TEA’s additional-certifications guidance and 19 TAC Chapter 241.
Does a master’s degree alone qualify someone to be a Texas principal?
No. The master’s must come from a THECB-recognized accredited university and is only one of five requirements. Candidates still need the classroom certificate, two creditable teaching years, an approved principal EPP, and TExES 268 plus PASL.
References
- Texas Education Agency — Becoming a Principal or Superintendent in Texas. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
- Pass TExES 268 and the Performance Assessment for School Leaders. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
- Texas Education Agency / State Board for Educator Certification. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
- Texas credential portal. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
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